Tuesday, September 30, 2014

The Future of Supply Chain - 8 Megatrends (Part 1)

Introduction
The Jetson’s – Star Trek – Blade Runner.  For those familiar with these TV shows and movies, they may be more like science fact than science fiction.

In the book, 100 of the Most Exciting Future Predictions, Alex Trost and Vadim Kravetsky there are many possibilities for the future related to supply chain.1 Here are just a few examples: 
  • Robots—capable of performing an expanded set human level jobs
  • Automotive–Self-driving cars – self-healing roads 
  • Aerospace & Defense–exoskeletons and robots

Just as each of the TV and movie examples alone is very different its viewpoint of the future, the future of supply chain has alternatives.  These alternatives have implications on supply chain strategic plans with tangible outcomes demonstrated in financial performance. 

The outcome for supply chain leaders and organizations will hinge on the ability not to just adapt to but to embrace and lead change based on megatrends.  Here in part one of this two-part entry, four of eight megatrends will be outlined.  In the future, will look at more specific implications for supply chain specifically Design Anywhere, Manufacture Anywhere, Service Anywhere (DAMASA).

8 Megatrends
There are eight megatrends that will impact supply chain leaders over the next decade.  Any one of these topics could be written about at length.  The point here is to pull together these megatrends and being to explore their interrelationship and potential impact for supply chain leaders.    

Population growth
The current world population of 7.2 billion is projected to increase by 1 billion over the next 12 years and reach 9.6 billion by 2050.   Interesting is the distribution and location of most of that growth.  The 49 least-developed countries are projected to double in population from around 900 million people in 2013 to 1.8 billion in 2050.2 As organizations think about go-to-market plans to these emerging markets, supply chain leaders will need to define a profitable strategy to meet these new opportunities.     

Environment
Political debates aside, data from NASA shows the earth is getting warmer.3 With larger, more intense weather patterns, supply chain leaders will need to have more robust risk plans in place to deal with potential supply and delivery disruption. Sustainable solutions to produce and deliver products are in discussion by leaders across industries and will continue to gain momentum if the environmental trend continues on its current trajectory. 

Open Source Design
With the growing trend to share software solutions openly, innovation is moving at a faster pace.   Free and open source software and hardware are opening the doors to new innovative products. One example is a game console.4  Another example is a camera.5  Opportunities exist for supply chain leaders to provide solutions for these burgeoning products to deliver them to markets. 

Crowdsourcing
Creative funding through crowdsourcing is also enabling innovation and new product development.  Procter & Gamble actively crowdsources new brands through their program “Connect + Develop.” When you consider open source design along with crowdsourcing, innovation cycles can be compressed resulting in the need for supply chain to be even more agile and responsive. 

More to come in part two.

(1) 100 of the Most Exciting Future Predictions, Alex Trost and Vadim Kravetsky 
(3) GISS Surface Temperature Analysis, National Aeronautics and Space Administration    
(5) Elphel, Inc.  




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